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Verb "to be" Verbo "ser - estar" (Presente)

Verb "to be" Verbo "ser - estar" (Pasado)

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

 


I, we, you, they

subject + 1

1

2

 

 

 

he, she, it 

subject + 1 > s

go

went

gone

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Affirmative
  • Negative
  • Interrogative

I go

I don't go

Do I go ?

You go

You don't go

Do you go ?

He goes

He doesn't go

Does he go ?

She goes

She doesn't go

Does she go ?

It goes

It doesn't go

Does it go ?

We go

We don't go

Do we go ?

You go

You don't go

Do you go ?

They go

They don't go

Do they go ?

 

  • Affirmative

 

 

  • subject + 1 > "s" (he, she, it)

 

I go to New York - Voy a New York

He goes to New York - El va a New York

 

  • Negative

 

 

  • subject + don't / doesn't + 1

 

I don't go to New York - No voy a New York

He doesn't go to New York - El no va a New York

 

  • Interrogative

 

 

  • Do / Does + subject + 1 ?

 

Do I go to New York ? - ¿Voy a New York ?

Does he go to New York ? - ¿Va él a New York ?

USOS DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE

 

  • Acciones habituales (estilos de vida, hábitos, rutina diaria).

Lucas gets up at 9:00 am. Lucas se levanta a las nueve.
 Paul and I do a lot of things every day. Paul y yo hacemos muchas cosas a diario.

  • Hechos o verdades generales.

The sun sets in the west. El sol se pone por el oeste.
 The Earth goes around the sun. La Tierra gira alrededor del sol.

  • Situaciones permanentes.

Maria lives in Buenos Aires. María vive en Buenos Aires.
 It costs a lot of money to stay at the Hilton. Cuesta mucho dinero alojarse en el Hilton.

  • Primer Condicional.

If you heat butter, it melts. Si calientas manteca, ésta se derrite.
 Contact me if you need any help. Ponte en contacto conmigo si necesitas ayuda.


                               Expresiones Usuales Del Presente Simple

                                      often - generally - usually - always - never
                   every day - every week - every month - every year - sometimes

 

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